Steps to Take Immediately After Suffering a Burn Injury

Burn injuries can be incredibly painful and have long-lasting effects. Taking the right steps immediately after suffering a burn injury is crucial for minimizing damage and ensuring proper treatment. Here’s what you should do if you or someone you know suffers a burn injury in California. 

Assess the Severity of the Burn 

Burn injuries can vary greatly in severity, and the initial step is to assess the burn to determine the appropriate action. Burns are categorized into three main degrees: 

First-Degree Burns 

These burns affect only the outer layer of skin, causing redness, pain, and minor swelling. They are similar to sunburns and typically heal within a few days to a week. 

Second-Degree Burns 

Second-degree burns extend beyond the outer layer of skin, causing blisters, severe pain, and swelling. These burns can take several weeks to heal and may require medical attention to prevent infection and promote proper healing. 

Third-Degree Burns 

Third-degree burns penetrate all layers of the skin and may affect underlying tissues. These burns appear white, blackened, or charred and can be numb due to nerve damage. Immediate medical attention is essential for third-degree burns. 

Immediate Actions to Take 

Taking prompt and appropriate action after a burn injury can significantly affect the outcome. Here are the steps you should follow: 

Cool the Burn 

Immediately cool the burn by running cool (not cold) water over the affected area for at least 10-20 minutes. This helps to reduce pain and swelling and prevents the burn from worsening. Avoid using ice, as it can cause further damage to the tissue. 

Remove Constrictive Items 

Remove any jewelry, tight clothing, or accessories from the burned area before it begins to swell. This can help prevent complications as the skin and surrounding tissues begin to swell. 

Protect the Burn 

Cover the burn with a clean, non-stick bandage or cloth. Avoid using fluffy materials or adhesives directly on the burn. For larger burns, use a clean sheet or cloth to cover the area and seek medical attention immediately. 

Avoid Home Remedies 

Avoid applying butter, oils, toothpaste, or other home remedies to the burn. These substances can trap heat, worsen the burn, and increase the risk of infection. Stick to clean, cool water and sterile coverings. 

Seek Medical Attention 

Depending on the severity of the burn, you may need to seek professional medical treatment. Here’s when to see a doctor: 

For First-Degree Burns 

If the burn covers a large area, especially on the face, hands, feet, groin, buttocks, or major joints, seek medical advice. Most minor burns can be treated at home, but it’s essential to monitor for signs of infection. 

For Second-Degree Burns 

Second-degree burns that cover more than 3 inches in diameter or are located on sensitive areas require medical attention. Blisters should be left intact to prevent infection, and a healthcare professional can provide appropriate wound care. 

For Third-Degree Burns 

All third-degree burns require immediate emergency medical care. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Do not attempt to self-treat third-degree burns, as they can be life-threatening and require specialized medical intervention. 

Document the Incident 

If your burn injury occurred due to someone else’s negligence, it’s important to document the incident thoroughly. This can be crucial if you decide to pursue a personal injury claim. 

Take Photos 

Take clear photos of the burn injury, the scene of the incident, and any contributing factors. Visual evidence can be invaluable in demonstrating the severity of the injury and the circumstances surrounding it. 

Collect Witness Information 

If there were witnesses to the incident, gather their contact information and any statements they can provide. Witnesses can support your account of the events and strengthen your claim. 

Keep Medical Records 

Maintain all medical records, including treatment plans, prescriptions, and doctor’s notes. These documents will be critical in establishing the extent of your injury and the necessary medical care. 

Reach Out to a California Burn Accident Attorney  

Burn injuries can have severe physical, emotional, and financial impacts. Taking the right steps immediately after a burn injury can aid in recovery and support any legal claims you may pursue. If you or a loved one has suffered a burn injury, consulting with a burn accident attorney in California can provide valuable guidance and support. 

At Harris Personal Injury Lawyers, we are dedicated to helping burn injury victims recover the compensation they deserve. Contact us for a free consultation by calling 1-800-GO-HARRIS or filling out our contact form.